Age of empires 2 mongols
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Skilled workers such as carpenters and jewelers were usually saved, while aristocrats and resisting soldiers were killed. Despite once again being outnumbered, the Mongol horde swept through one Khwarezm city after another, including Bukhara, Samarkand and Urgench. The sultan then murdered some of Genghis Khan’s ambassadors. The sultan there had agreed to a trade treaty, but when the first caravan arrived its goods were stolen and its merchants were killed. In 1219 Genghis Khan went to war against the Khwarezm Empire in present-day Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan and Iran. When the Jin ruler subsequently moved his court south to the city of Kaifeng, Genghis Khan took this as a breach of their agreement and, with the help of Jin deserters, sacked Zhongdu to the ground. In 1214 the Mongols besieged the capital of Zhongdu (now Beijing), and the Jin ruler agreed to hand over large amounts of silk, silver, gold and horses. Food shortages became a problem, and the Jin army ended up killing tens of thousands of its own peasants. From 1211 to 1214, the outnumbered Mongols ravaged the countryside and sent refugees pouring into the cities. The Mongols next attacked the Jin Dynasty of northern China, whose ruler had made the mistake of demanding Genghis Khan’s submission. Though their attempt to flood the city failed, the Xi Xia ruler submitted and presented tribute. At Yinchuan, the Mongols deployed a false withdrawal-one of their signature tactics-and then initiated a siege. The army consisted almost entirely of cavalrymen, who were expert riders and deadly with a bow and arrows. Unlike other armies, the Mongols traveled with no supply train other than a large reserve of horses.
#Age of empires 2 mongols series#
After a series of raids, the Mongols launched a major initiative in 1209 that brought them to the doorstep of Yinchuan, the Xi Xia capital. Genghis Khan’s first campaign outside of Mongolia took place against the Xi Xia kingdom of northwestern China. Moreover, Genghis Khan ordered the adoption of a writing system, conducted a regular census, granted diplomatic immunity to foreign ambassadors and allowed freedom of religion well before that idea caught on elsewhere. He also forbade the selling and kidnapping of women, banned the enslavement of any Mongol and made livestock theft punishable by death. In order to suppress the traditional causes of tribal warfare, he abolished inherited aristocratic titles. Having united the steppe tribes, Genghis Khan ruled over some 1 million people. Temujin’s own clan then deserted him, his mother and his six siblings in order to avoid having to feed them. Before he turned 10, his father was poisoned to death by an enemy clan. At that time, dozens of nomadic tribes on the central Asian steppe were constantly fighting and stealing from each other, and life for Temujin was violent and unpredictable. His mother had been kidnapped by his father and forced into marriage. Legend holds that he came into the world clutching a blood clot in his right hand. Temujin, later Genghis Khan, was born around 1162 near the border between modern Mongolia and Siberia. Genghis Khan died in 1227 during a military campaign against the Chinese kingdom of Xi Xia. Many people were slaughtered in the course of Genghis Khan’s invasions, but he also granted religious freedom to his subjects, abolished torture, encouraged trade and created the first international postal system. At their peak, the Mongols controlled between 11 and 12 million contiguous square miles, an area about the size of Africa. His descendants expanded the empire even further, advancing to such far-off places as Poland, Vietnam, Syria and Korea. After uniting the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau, he conquered huge chunks of central Asia and China. Mongol leader Genghis Khan (1162-1227) rose from humble beginnings to establish the largest land empire in history.
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